Options: -M 4.0 M5 pruned model tree: (using smoothed linear models) loc <= 217.5 : | loc <= 94 : | | cbm <= 0.5 : | | | loc <= 5.5 : LM1 (48/0%) | | | loc > 5.5 : | | | | rfc <= 19.5 : | | | | | npm <= 1.5 : | | | | | | npm <= 0.5 : | | | | | | | rfc <= 6.5 : LM2 (12/33.629%) | | | | | | | rfc > 6.5 : LM3 (4/0%) | | | | | | npm > 0.5 : LM4 (27/45.197%) | | | | | npm > 1.5 : LM5 (92/33.788%) | | | | rfc > 19.5 : LM6 (34/0%) | | cbm > 0.5 : LM7 (128/16.704%) | loc > 94 : LM8 (150/50.484%) loc > 217.5 : | rfc <= 69.5 : | | loc <= 1087.5 : | | | loc <= 606.5 : | | | | rfc <= 5 : | | | | | loc <= 356 : LM9 (26/85.445%) | | | | | loc > 356 : LM10 (16/45.121%) | | | | rfc > 5 : LM11 (161/91.795%) | | | loc > 606.5 : | | | | mfa <= 0.743 : LM12 (40/62.412%) | | | | mfa > 0.743 : LM13 (14/0%) | | loc > 1087.5 : LM14 (74/43.474%) | rfc > 69.5 : | | rfc <= 117.5 : LM15 (49/91.363%) | | rfc > 117.5 : | | | loc <= 2593 : LM16 (27/145.706%) | | | loc > 2593 : | | | | mfa <= 0.276 : LM17 (4/39.524%) | | | | mfa > 0.276 : LM18 (3/64.316%) LM num: 1 bug = -0.0107 * wmc - 0.0032 * dit - 0.0004 * noc + 0.0006 * cbo + 0.0047 * rfc + 0.0006 * ca - 0.0004 * ce + 0.0064 * npm + 0 * loc + 0.0138 * mfa + 0.9868 LM num: 2 bug = -0.1345 * wmc - 0.0032 * dit - 0.0004 * noc + 0.0013 * cbo + 0.0077 * rfc + 0.0005 * ca - 0.0004 * ce + 0.1374 * npm + 0.002 * loc + 0.0138 * mfa + 0.8783 LM num: 3 bug = -0.0737 * wmc - 0.0032 * dit - 0.0004 * noc + 0.0013 * cbo + 0.0077 * rfc + 0.0005 * ca - 0.0004 * ce + 0.1374 * npm + 0.002 * loc + 0.0138 * mfa + 0.7947 LM num: 4 bug = -0.0639 * wmc - 0.0032 * dit - 0.0004 * noc + 0.0013 * cbo + 0.0077 * rfc + 0.0005 * ca - 0.0004 * ce + 0.1098 * npm + 0.0014 * loc + 0.0138 * mfa + 0.9244 LM num: 5 bug = -0.0237 * wmc - 0.0032 * dit - 0.0004 * noc + 0.0094 * cbo + 0.0147 * rfc - 0.0052 * ca - 0.0004 * ce + 0.0196 * npm + 0 * loc + 0.0138 * mfa + 0.9034 LM num: 6 bug = -0.0157 * wmc - 0.0032 * dit - 0.0004 * noc + 0.0006 * cbo + 0.0071 * rfc + 0.0012 * ca - 0.0004 * ce + 0.0092 * npm + 0 * loc + 0.0138 * mfa + 0.9761 LM num: 7 bug = -0.0029 * wmc - 0.0032 * dit - 0.0004 * noc + 0.0006 * cbo + 0.0012 * rfc + 0.0033 * ca - 0.0004 * ce + 0.0017 * npm + 0 * loc + 0.0138 * mfa + 1.0033 LM num: 8 bug = -0.0019 * wmc - 0.0032 * dit - 0.0004 * noc + 0.0074 * cbo + 0.0008 * rfc - 0.0002 * ca - 0.0004 * ce + 0.001 * npm + 0 * loc + 0.0114 * mfa + 1.0613 LM num: 9 bug = 0.0004 * wmc - 0.0526 * dit - 0.0005 * noc + 0.0088 * cbo + 0.0005 * rfc - 0.0051 * ca - 0.0111 * ce - 0.0037 * npm - 0.0036 * loc + 0.3488 * mfa + 0.0006 * cbm + 2.5467 LM num: 10 bug = 0.0004 * wmc - 0.0526 * dit - 0.0005 * noc + 0.0088 * cbo + 0.0005 * rfc - 0.0051 * ca - 0.0111 * ce - 0.0037 * npm + 0.0014 * loc + 0.3488 * mfa + 0.0006 * cbm + 1.6506 LM num: 11 bug = 0.0118 * wmc - 0.0379 * dit - 0.0005 * noc + 0.0049 * cbo + 0.0078 * rfc + 0.0045 * ca - 0.0063 * ce - 0.0245 * npm + 0.001 * loc + 0.1979 * dam + 0.2292 * mfa + 0.0252 * cbm + 0.5633 LM num: 12 bug = 0.0004 * wmc + 0.1437 * dit - 0.0005 * noc + 0.0065 * cbo + 0.0017 * rfc - 0.004 * ca - 0.0079 * ce - 0.0009 * npm + 0 * loc + 0.4589 * mfa + 0.0006 * cbm + 0.9496 LM num: 13 bug = 0.0004 * wmc - 0.1383 * dit - 0.0005 * noc + 0.0065 * cbo + 0.0027 * rfc - 0.004 * ca - 0.0079 * ce - 0.0009 * npm + 0 * loc + 0.6167 * mfa + 0.0006 * cbm + 1.1452 LM num: 14 bug = 0.0004 * wmc - 0.0399 * dit - 0.0005 * noc + 0.0042 * cbo + 0.0005 * rfc - 0.0026 * ca - 0.0055 * ce - 0.0009 * npm + 0 * loc + 0.221 * mfa + 0.0006 * cbm + 1.784 LM num: 15 bug = 0.0015 * wmc - 0.2762 * dit - 0.0005 * noc - 0.0143 * cbo + 0.0012 * rfc - 0.0218 * ca + 0.0265 * ce - 0.0027 * npm - 0.0001 * loc - 0.0643 * moa + 0.5425 * mfa + 0.0539 * cbm + 1.9527 LM num: 16 bug = -0.0036 * wmc - 0.349 * dit - 0.0005 * noc - 0.0185 * cbo + 0.0012 * rfc + 0.0182 * ca + 0.0189 * ce - 0.0027 * npm + 0.0003 * loc + 1.2116 * mfa + 0.0119 * cbm + 2.0547 LM num: 17 bug = 0.0018 * wmc - 0.4935 * dit - 0.0005 * noc - 0.0185 * cbo + 0.0012 * rfc + 0.0182 * ca + 0.0189 * ce - 0.0027 * npm + 0.0005 * loc + 2.7077 * mfa + 0.0119 * cbm + 1.7857 LM num: 18 bug = 0.0015 * wmc - 0.4935 * dit - 0.0005 * noc - 0.0185 * cbo + 0.0012 * rfc + 0.0182 * ca + 0.0189 * ce - 0.0027 * npm + 0.0005 * loc + 2.7622 * mfa + 0.0119 * cbm + 1.9492 Number of Rules : 18 Time taken to build model: 0.68 seconds Time taken to test model on training data: 0.02 seconds === Error on training data === Correlation coefficient 0.7226 Mean absolute error 0.288 Root mean squared error 0.5138 Relative absolute error 55.605 % Root relative squared error 70.1011 % Total Number of Instances 909 === Cross-validation === Correlation coefficient 0.5155 Mean absolute error 0.3414 Root mean squared error 0.631 Relative absolute error 65.6997 % Root relative squared error 85.5442 % Total Number of Instances 909