;% Data from StatLib (ftp stat.cmu.edu/datasets) ;% ;% Data from which conclusions were drawn in the article "Sleep in ;% Mammals: Ecological and Constitutional Correlates" by Allison, T. and ;% Cicchetti, D. (1976), _Science_, November 12, vol. 194, pp. 732-734. ;% Includes brain and body weight, life span, gestation time, time ;% sleeping, and predation and danger indices for 62 mammals. ;% ;% ;% ;% Variables below (from left to right) for Mammals Data Set: ;% ;% species of animal ;% ;% body weight in kg ;% ;% brain weight in g ;% ;% slow wave ("nondreaming") sleep (hrs/day) ;% ;% paradoxical ("dreaming") sleep (hrs/day) ;% ;% total sleep (hrs/day) (sum of slow wave and paradoxical sleep) ;% ;% maximum life span (years) ;% ;% gestation time (days) ;% ;% predation index (1-5) ;% 1 = minimum (least likely to be preyed upon) ;% 5 = maximum (most likely to be preyed upon) ;% ;% sleep exposure index (1-5) ;% 1 = least exposed (e.g. animal sleeps in a ;% well-protected den) ;% 5 = most exposed ;% ;% overall danger index (1-5) ;% (based on the above two indices and other information) ;% 1 = least danger (from other animals) ;% 5 = most danger (from other animals) ;% ;% Note: Missing values denoted by -999.0 ;% ;% ;% For more details, see ;% ;% Allison, Truett and Cicchetti, Domenic V. (1976), "Sleep in Mammals: ;% Ecological and Constitutional Correlates", _Science_, November 12, ;% vol. 194, pp. 732-734. ;% ;% The above data set can be freely used for non-commercial purposes and ;% can be freely distributed (permission in writing obtained from Dr. ;% Truett Allison). ;% ;% Submitted by Roger Johnson ;% rwjohnso@silver.sdsmt.edu ;% ;% Total sleep treated as the class attribute. Attributes for slow ;% wave and paradoxical sleep have been deleted. (The animal's ;% name has also been deleted.) (defun mammal-sleep () (data :name 'mammal-sleep :columns '($body_weight $brain_weight $max_life_span $gestation_time predation_index sleep_exposure_index danger_index $total_sleep) :egs '( (6654 5712 38.6 645 3 5 3 3.3) (1 6.6 4.5 42 3 1 3 8.3) (3.385 44.5 14 60 1 1 1 12.5) (0.92 5.7 ? 25 5 2 3 16.5) (2547 4603 69 624 3 5 4 3.9) (10.55 179.5 27 180 4 4 4 9.8) (0.023 0.3 19 35 1 1 1 19.7) (160 169 30.4 392 4 5 4 6.2) (3.3 25.6 28 63 1 2 1 14.5) (52.16 440 50 230 1 1 1 9.7) (0.425 6.4 7 112 5 4 4 12.5) (465 423 30 281 5 5 5 3.9) (0.55 2.4 ? ? 2 1 2 10.3) (187.1 419 40 365 5 5 5 3.1) (0.075 1.2 3.5 42 1 1 1 8.4) (3 25 50 28 2 2 2 8.6) (0.785 3.5 6 42 2 2 2 10.7) (0.2 5 10.4 120 2 2 2 10.7) (1.41 17.5 34 ? 1 2 1 6.1) (60 81 7 ? 1 1 1 18.1) (529 680 28 400 5 5 5 ?) (27.66 115 20 148 5 5 5 3.8) (0.12 1 3.9 16 3 1 2 14.4) (207 406 39.3 252 1 4 1 12) (85 325 41 310 1 3 1 6.2) (36.33 119.5 16.2 63 1 1 1 13) (0.101 4 9 28 5 1 3 13.8) (1.04 5.5 7.6 68 5 3 4 8.2) (521 655 46 336 5 5 5 2.9) (100 157 22.4 100 1 1 1 10.8) (35 56 16.3 33 3 5 4 ?) (0.005 0.14 2.6 21.5 5 2 4 9.1) (0.01 0.25 24 50 1 1 1 19.9) (62 1320 100 267 1 1 1 8) (0.122 3 ? 30 2 1 1 10.6) (1.35 8.1 ? 45 3 1 3 11.2) (0.023 0.4 3.2 19 4 1 3 13.2) (0.048 0.33 2 30 4 1 3 12.8) (1.7 6.3 5 12 2 1 1 19.4) (3.5 10.8 6.5 120 2 1 1 17.4) (250 490 23.6 440 5 5 5 ?) (0.48 15.5 12 140 2 2 2 17) (10 115 20.2 170 4 4 4 10.9) (1.62 11.4 13 17 2 1 2 13.7) (192 180 27 115 4 4 4 8.4) (2.5 12.1 18 31 5 5 5 8.4) (4.288 39.2 13.7 63 2 2 2 12.5) (0.28 1.9 4.7 21 3 1 3 13.2) (4.235 50.4 9.8 52 1 1 1 9.8) (6.8 179 29 164 2 3 2 9.6) (0.75 12.3 7 225 2 2 2 6.6) (3.6 21 6 225 3 2 3 5.4) (14.83 98.2 17 150 5 5 5 2.6) (55.5 175 20 151 5 5 5 3.8) (1.4 12.5 12.7 90 2 2 2 11) (0.06 1 3.5 ? 3 1 2 10.3) (0.9 2.6 4.5 60 2 1 2 13.3) (2 12.3 7.5 200 3 1 3 5.4) (0.104 2.5 2.3 46 3 2 2 15.8) (4.19 58 24 210 4 3 4 10.3) (3.5 3.9 3 14 2 1 1 19.4) (4.05 17 13 38 3 1 1 ?) )))